Okay first some
basic history about our Founders and their religious beliefs from
Wikipedia:
“Of the 55
delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, 49 were Protestants,
and two were Roman
Catholics (D. Carroll, and Fitzsimons). Among the Protestant
delegates to the Constitutional Convention, 28 were Church
of England (or Episcopalian,
after the American
Revolutionary War was won), eight were Presbyterians,
seven were Congregationalists,
two were Lutherans,
two were Dutch
Reformed, and two were Methodists.
A few prominent Founding Fathers were
anti-clerical
Christians, such as Thomas Jefferson (who created the so-called
"Jefferson
Bible") and Benjamin Franklin. Others (most notably Thomas
Paine) were deists,
or at least held beliefs very similar to those of deists.
Historian Gregg L.
Frazer argues that the leading Founders (Adams, Jefferson, Franklin,
Wilson, Morris, Madison, Hamilton, and Washington) were neither
Christians nor Deists, but rather supporters of a hybrid "theistic
rationalism.”
For those who
don't know what it is, here is the explanation of the Jefferson
Bible, also from Wikipedia: “The Jefferson Bible, or
The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth as it is
formally titled, was a book constructed by Thomas
Jefferson in the latter years of his life by cutting and pasting
numerous sections from the New
Testament as extractions of the doctrine of Jesus. Jefferson's
condensed composition is especially notable for its exclusion of all
miracles by Jesus and most mentions of the supernatural,
including sections of the four gospels which contain the Resurrection
and most other miracles, and passages indicating Jesus was divine. “
(BTW, this info is from Wikipedia, but there are literally dozens of
historical studies on the subject.)
So, with this
history lesson in mind, let's study the concept that the US was meant
to be a Christian Nation by the Founding Father's. Even among the
actual Christians, there was a vast variety of tenets and beliefs No
Sect of Christianity is identical to another and some of them are
radically different. So if the US was meant to be a Christian
Nation, which Sect? Then take into account the fact that several
weren't Christian at all. Deists recognize no religion or its
tenets, merely holding faith that a benign Creator does exist.
Now the
Declaration of Independence does mention God. Five times to be
precise, but at no time does it state which God. Now given that the
majority of the Founders were some form of Christian, it can be
inferred
that they meant the Christian God, but this never actually stated.
Historians believe that this generalized wording for a Diety was
because the Founders realized that America was destined to become a
nation of many faiths.
Despite
what most people seem to think, there is absolutely no mention of a
God/Creator anywhere in the Constitution. The closest thing is the
line at the end “in the year of our Lord...” which was a pretty
standard wording at the time. Now combine this fact with the 1st
Amendment which states, “Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;
or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for
a redress of grievances,” and you've pretty much don't have an
argument for the US being intended as a Christian Nation.
Now
having said all of that, (Believe me it was a mouthful) let me say
this. I do believe that our Founding Fathers intended for the US to
be built on the idea that there is a God watching over us, guiding us
and hopefully showing us right from wrong. As a Christian myself, I
believe that many of the teachings of Christ and his Father are well
suited for the job. However, I also believe that trying to pass and
enforce laws based solely on Christian teachings (DOMA,
Anti-Abortion Laws etc.) is wrong. We are a Nation of many
religions, cultures and races.
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